Payal Dhar (she/they)

Antibiotic-resistant genes (ARGs), which can pass into bacteria and make them immune to antibiotics, have been detected in more or less every environment on Earth. They are present even in Antarctica, despite its isolated location, small human population, and extreme weather. Scientists have known that penguins play a role as disseminators of pathogens with ARGs. But a recent study suggests that this might be happening on a bigger scale than previously thought.

Have you ever struggled with a task because having two arms just wasn’t enough? If so, you might appreciate a new device that could lend a helping hand — literally. You strap on this robotic arm, then control it with the muscle you use to breathe.
Right now, the robotic arm is worn in the middle of your chest. But it could go above your shoulders or at your side. It all depends on “what you want to do with it,” says engineer Giulia Dominijanni.

The blood–brain barrier, a selective, semipermeable border around the central nervous system, is the body’s built-in mechanism to protect these critical areas from toxins and parasites. But it can also keep out important molecules, like therapeutic proteins, that target this part of the body. In a recent study, scientists demonstrated a mechanism that piggybacks on a single-cell parasite that naturally crosses the blood–brain barrier to deliver a protein that’s used to treat a neurological disorder.

Sometimes science fiction does inspire science research. À la Jurassic Park’s entombed mosquito, scientists have developed a method to store DNA in an amberlike material and still extract it easily when required. This storage method is cheaper and faster than existing options, the researchers report in the June issue of the Journal of the American Chemical Society.

Scientists have been studying how proteins fold for decades. This research got a boost in late 2020, when AlphaFold proved it could predict protein structures with great accuracy. But what exactly happens as proteins transition from unfolded to folded states and vice versa? This is information that scientists have struggled to visualize. So now they have turned to sound instead.

With millions of users globally, the women’s health app market is projected to cross $18 billion by 2031. Yet these apps are among the least trusted. They collect data about users’ menstrual cycles, sex lives and pregnancy status, as well as information such as phone numbers and email addresses. In recent years, some of these apps have come under scrutiny for privacy violations.

Free-swimming bacteria are some of the peskiest water pollutants around. They can travel and spread very quickly. They also form films, adhering to the inner walls of tanks and pipes; in this state, they become far more antibiotic resistant. Researchers at Martin Pumera’s Future Energy and Innovation Lab at the Central European Institute of Technology have come up with a novel way to deal with these microbes.

When you think of getting tested for a disease, you might think first of nasal swabs, urine tests, blood draws. Even though around 1.8 billion people across the world menstruate, period blood doesn’t come to mind. But that might soon change. Earlier this year, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration for the first time approved a health test based on period blood. The at-home test, which detects a biomarker for diabetes, offers an alternative to the blood draws typically required to diagnose the disease.

Autism is a neurotype, meaning “brain type.” The term describes how the nervous system — especially the brain — has developed in some people. It affects how they see, hear, feel and interact with the world. The formal name for this lifelong condition is autism spectrum disorder, or ASD. However, some experts, including many autistic people, argue that it’s not a disorder. Instead, they explain, it’s just a different — and not-uncommon — type of brain development.

Wood is one of humanity’s oldest and most versatile building materials—but turning tree trunks into today’s plywood and two-by-fours generates huge amounts of waste. But researchers have now found a way to turn some of this waste into a wood “ink” that could eventually be used to 3D-print items such as furniture or architectural elements.

To make stretchable electronics, engineers must start with materials that can tolerate strain. That’s why the ability to endure being stretched is a sought-after quality in flexible electronics, especially for wearable and implantable devices for health monitoring and treatment. Recently, researchers at Stanford University have designed and developed materials that can be used to make better stretchable integrated circuits.

In engineering, the buckling of a structure, such as a bridge, often preempts its catastrophic failure. In nature, however, buckling can be a positive feature, providing a structure with new capabilities. For example, the buckling of ridge-like structures on the wings of an ermine moth can generate bursts of ultrasonic clicks that confuse its predators.

A team of electrical engineers and fabrics scientists has invented a hat that tells its wearer when it’s safe to cross the road. The researchers’ proof-of-concept beanie is knitted with germanium fibers that can sense changing traffic lights—and tell pedestrians with visual impairments when they’re clear to walk.

Estimating time of death is crucial in a murder investigation, and the process usually involves considering the complex interplay of an array of biological and environmental variables. Now, new research suggests a set of 20 microorganisms could help investigators pinpoint when someone died.